Monday, November 15, 2010

Guangdong and Shandong's economic development model comparison

 The development of China's development miracle of miracles constitute an important part.
in the new century, Guangdong is planning a huge change in a development mode. continue to walk in the nation, to play a vanguard role better. some people get rich southern land of dreams, and now hard to find old Sankey idyllic fish ponds, replaced by a modern urban community, which is the development of the glory. When the generation of people born in Looking back at this piece of native land, he discovers that used to be able to drink water, grazing the small streams have been polluted, clean air was filled with industrial emissions of soot, which is the development costs.
Despite the impressive economic achievements of Guangdong achievements, but after 20 years of rapid development, particularly at this stage, economic development in Guangdong is entering a period of prominent contradictions, a series of problems and difficulties faced.
per capita GDP to quadruple by 2020 , is building a moderately prosperous society in Guangdong goal. To achieve this goal, according to the current economic growth, consumption of at least 10 repeated investment, nearly four million tons of standard coal, the use of the equivalent of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan, three City total area of over 6000 square kilometers of land, the equivalent of the Pearl River Delta city of seven the total amount of 645 million mu of farmland, which is obviously unsustainable, is not sustainable. industrialization due to resource constraints and environmental damage of the conflict has been to Guangdong further development of the wake-up call.
resource consumption in Guangdong Province is the province, but also a poor resource endowment, lack of reserve resources of the provinces, a number of important resources per capita is low, such as energy self-sufficiency rate of only 10% of the province conventional energy reserves per capita than the national average of 1 / 20, the per capita area of cultivated land is less than the national average of 1 / 2, per capita water resources is only the national average of 68%.
some important basic resources induce a large or long-term dependence on imports. coal, timber loaded by about 95%, 72% steel, 62.5% by the redeployment of crude oil and imports, aluminum, copper and raw materials are imported mainly by the outward redeployment. In the increasingly fierce competition for resources around the world situation a large number of import basic resources, not only consuming a lot of money, and that brings a lot of hard to avoid the risk of market supply and demand and price changes.
nearly two years of international raw materials, fuel prices skyrocketed, leading to greatly increased production and operating costs, benefits decline affect the healthy development of the economy. Guangdong appears the third quarter of last year, economic development and high pollution to the environment is another pressure. Last year, the province's waste water emissions, industrial emissions and industrial solid waste generation in 2000, respectively, an increase of 20% or more.
wastewater Guangdong ten thousand yuan GDP higher than the level in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and lower levels of pollution control. Last year, only the total power plant desulfurization units into a more centralized safe disposal of hazardous waste into a rate of less than two, the industrial wastewater discharge compliance rate of less than Jiucheng, urban sewage treatment rate is only 42%. Pearl River estuary is the second country after the serious pollution of waters of Bohai Bay, Guangdong Province, 63% of the land area is a national acid rain control area.
the Pearl River Delta river in most cities section, creek pollution is serious, the Pearl River Delta into the routine monitoring of coastal waters, estuaries City section of the second category do not meet water standards for municipal coastal waters of the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution is serious, the scope and frequency of red tides increased year by year.
In addition, Economic Development of Guangdong Province is still in a
grand strategy difficult to break the first half of 2006 has just released the data, the Guangdong provincial government of Guangdong operation that is growth changes. Guangdong industrial structure adjustment and optimization, to further improve the quality of economic growth. The picture shows the American toy factory in Guangdong, South China Sea, the world's largest production base of Barbie dolls (Photo taken in June 2003). (Photo by reporter Liu Dawei). < br> Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong seize the favorable opportunity of international industrial transfer,UGGs, structural changes to meet the requirements of social needs, not only to accelerate the development of the great advantages of scale and more competitive food and beverage, textiles and clothing, construction materials and other three Large traditional pillar industries, but also of electronic information, electric machinery, petroleum and chemical three new pillar industries, effectively promote the province's rapid economic development. 

No comments:

Post a Comment